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Sodium Sulfate

CAS CODE : 7757-82-6


Product Overview

Sodium Sulfate is a versatile basic inorganic salt, primarily serving as an important filler, makeup chemical, and raw material in industry. Its stable chemical properties and neutral character make it widely used in traditional sectors like detergents, paper, glass, and textiles. Meanwhile, the phase-change energy storage property of its hydrate also shows value in modern energy-saving fields.

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Product Specifications

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Parameter Values
Chemical FormulaNa2SO4
Boiling PointDecomposes above 1400°C (anhydrous)
Melting Point884°C (anhydrous); 32.4°C (decahydrate, melts in its water of crystallization)
Relative Density2.68 g/cm³ (anhydrous, 20°C); 1.464 g/cm³ (decahydrate, 20°C)
AppearanceAnhydrous: white crystalline powder or granules. Decahydrate: colorless transparent crystals (Glauber's salt)
SolubilityReadily soluble in water, aqueous solution is neutral; insoluble in ethanol

Properties

  • Chemical Stability: Anhydrous sodium sulfate is chemically stable and unreactive. Can be reduced to sodium sulfide by carbon at high temperatures.

  • Phase Change Property: Sodium sulfate decahydrate melts at about 32.4°C (basis for phase-change heat storage materials).

  • Hygroscopicity: The anhydrous form is slightly hygroscopic; the decahydrate effloresces in dry air, turning into a white powder.

  • Neutrality: Its aqueous solution is a neutral salt.


Main Uses

1.Detergent & Soap Industry: 

•  Used as a filler and builder to adjust product viscosity and enhance cleaning performance.


2.Pulp & Paper Industry:

•  Used as a makeup chemical in the Kraft pulping process to replenish sodium and sulfur losses during digestion.


3.Glass Industry: 

•  Used as a fining agent to help remove fine bubbles from the glass melt.


4.Textile Dyeing Industry: 

•  Used as a leveling agent and dyeing accelerator to promote even dyeing and improve dye uptake.


5.Chemical Manufacturing: 

•  A primary raw material for producing sodium sulfide, sodium silicate (water glass), ultramarine blue, etc.


6.Cooling & Energy Storage: 

•  Sodium sulfate decahydrate is used in low-temperature cool storage and solar thermal storage systems due to its phase change latent heat.


7.Feed & Food: 

•  Used as a sodium supplement in animal feed and as a processing aid in food production, complying with relevant standards.


8.Pharmaceuticals:

•  Used as a laxative (Glauber's salt).


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