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Hydrazine Hydrate

CAS CODE :7803-57-8


Product Overview

Hydrazine Hydrate is an important strong reducing agent and fine chemical intermediate, characterized by high toxicity and flammability. Its powerful reducing and foaming capabilities make it indispensable in blowing agent production, boiler water treatment, agrochemical/pharmaceutical synthesis, and high-performance polymer fields. With unique value in advanced industrial applications, it is a key material for achieving specific chemical functions.

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Product Specifications

ProjectParameter Values
Chemical FormulaN2H4•H2O
Boiling Point~120.1°C (for 100% hydrazine hydrate, at atm)
Melting Point~ -51.7°C (for 100% hydrazine hydrate)
Relative Density~1.032 g/cm³ (100% hydrazine hydrate, 20°C)
AppearanceColorless, transparent, fuming liquid with a pungent odor similar to ammonia
SolubilityMiscible with water and ethanol; immiscible with ether, chloroform

Properties

  • Strong Reducibility: Acts as a powerful reducing agent in both acidic and alkaline media, its primary chemical characteristic.

  • Alkalinity: Aqueous solution is weakly alkaline and reacts with acids to form salts.

  • Instability: Thermally unstable; can decompose violently when heated, in contact with metal catalysts (e.g., iron, copper), or certain impurities.

  • Toxicity: Highly toxic; can be absorbed through skin, inhalation, and ingestion. Damages liver, nervous system, etc. Suspected carcinogen.

  • Corrosivity: Corrosive to glass, rubber, and certain plastics.


Main Uses

1.Blowing Agent: 

•  A key raw material for producing high-efficiency blowing agents like Azodicarbonamide (ADC), used in plastics and rubber products.


2.Boiler Water Treatment: 

•  Used as an efficient oxygen scavenger and passivator in power plants and industrial boiler systems to prevent metal corrosion.


3.Agrochemical & Pharmaceutical Intermediates: 

•  Used to synthesize various insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and pharmaceuticals (e.g., antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs).


4.Chemical Production: 

•  Used to produce fine chemicals like antioxidants, polymerization inhibitors, and water treatment agents (e.g., sodium mercaptobenzothiazole).


5.Polymer Industry: 

•  Used as a cross-linking agent and chain extender in the production of polyurethane, epoxy resins, and polyamides.


6.Aerospace: 

•  Anhydrous hydrazine or its derivatives are used as propellants in rockets and missiles.


7.Metal Treatment: 

•  Used in metal surface treatment and electroplating.


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