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Caustic Soda

CAS CODE : 1310-73-2


Product Overview

Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide) is an indispensable basic chemical in the national economy, often called the "Mother of Chemical Industry." As a highly corrosive strong base, it plays a central role in numerous industrial sectors including pulp & paper, textiles, chemical synthesis, water treatment, and petroleum refining. Its powerful saponification, neutralization, and cleaning capabilities make it a critical component in modern industrial processes.

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  • 商品说明

FULL NAME : Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide)


Product Specifications

ProjectParameter Values
Chemical FormulaNaOH
Boiling Point1388°C (pure)
Melting Point318°C (pure)
Relative Density2.13 g/cm³ (pure, 20°C)
AppearanceWhite translucent flakes, pearls, lumps, or a 50% aqueous solution. Solid is highly hygroscopic
SolubilityVery soluble in water with significant exothermic heat; soluble in ethanol and glycerol

Properties

  • Strong Alkalinity: A highly corrosive strong base and one of the most common basic chemical raw materials.

  • Hygroscopicity: Solid readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air (forming sodium carbonate).

  • Reactivity: Reacts with acids in neutralization reactions; reacts with amphoteric metals (e.g., aluminum), glass, ceramics, etc.

  • Saponification: Reacts with fats and oils to produce soap and glycerol.

Main uses

1.Chemical Industry: 

•  A key raw material for producing various sodium salts, soaps, detergents, dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and organic synthesis (e.g., epoxides, phenols).


2.Pulp & Paper Industry:

 •  Used in pulping and bleaching processes to dissolve lignin (Kraft process).


3.Textile Industry: 

•  Used for mercerizing fibers (enhancing luster and strength) and cleaning after dyeing.


4.Metallurgical Industry: 

•  Used in alumina production from bauxite; also for metal cleaning and degreasing.


5.Water Treatment: 

•  Used for pH adjustment, water softening, and neutralizing acidic wastewater.


6.Petroleum Refining: 

•  Used to remove acidic impurities and sulfides from petroleum products.


7.Food Industry: 

•  Used in processing certain foods (e.g., pretzels, olives) and cleaning equipment, in compliance with regulatory standards.


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